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Stanislaus
County – We are aware of an outbreak of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
that has been affecting our community. The illness is self-limiting and
usually lasts 24-48 hours. Antibiotics are not necessary for treatment.
The greatest risk is dehydration, especially for young children, the medically
fragile, and the elderly.
This is not a local outbreak. In fact, it is relatively widespread in
this region and in California. The agent, norovirus, is the same one responsible
for outbreaks on cruise ships. The mode of transmission is person-to-person,
touching contaminated surfaces and objects, or by contaminated food or
water.
Personal and environmental hygiene are very important to minimize the
transmission of this virus. Good hand hygiene includes thorough hand washing;
alcohol-based hand cleansers are also important. Sanitizing surfaces can
be difficult for this agent. A 1:10 dilution of bleach works best. However,
bleach is corrosive to metal surfaces.
Attached is a document prepared by the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention regarding norovirus.
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